Guides · Local vs cloud

Local NVR or cloud recording?

Updated 29 September 2026

Camera footage can end up in one of two places: on a recorder in your home, or on a camera company’s servers. Both work. They fail in different ways, cost money in different ways, and give different people access to your footage.

The two setups

A local NVR (network video recorder) is a computer or box on your home network. Cameras send it their video over RTSP, it writes that video to its own disk, and nothing leaves your network unless you send it somewhere.

Cloud recording sends each camera’s video, or clips of it, over your internet connection to the camera maker’s servers. You watch it through their app, usually on a monthly plan for anything beyond a few days of clips.

Many cameras do both: they upload to their maker’s cloud and also offer an RTSP stream to a local recorder. You do not always have to pick one.

Side by side

TopicLocal NVRCloud
Where footage livesA disk in your home.The camera maker’s servers.
Ongoing costPower, and a new disk every few years.Usually a plan per camera or per home, for as long as you want recordings.
Upload bandwidthNone. Video stays on your network.Every camera uploads, continuously or on every event.
Internet goes downKeeps recording.Uploads stop. Some cameras fall back to an SD card.
Recorder stolen or brokenIts footage goes with it, unless you copied it elsewhere.Footage already uploaded is safe.
Who can reach the footageThe people you give access to.You, and the provider’s systems and staff, under its security and policies.
Watching away from homeThrough a VPN you set up.Built into the app.
Camera choiceAny camera with RTSP or ONVIF, from any brand, mixed freely.Usually that maker’s cameras only.
UpkeepYou keep a computer running, set storage limits, and install updates.The provider runs the servers.

Where cloud recording is better

Cloud recording solves real problems, and a local recorder has to work around them.

  • The footage outlives the recorder. A burglar who takes or smashes a recorder takes its footage too. Clips already uploaded are out of reach.
  • Nothing to keep running. No computer to leave on, no disk to fill up or fail, and no recorder updates to install.
  • Remote viewing and alerts from day one. Phone notifications and viewing from anywhere work straight away, with no VPN.
  • Smart detection without extra hardware. Person, package, and vehicle detection often run on the provider’s servers rather than on a box you buy.

Where local recording is better

  • No subscription. You pay for hardware once. A few years of cloud plans for several cameras often cost more than the recorder.
  • Every minute, at full quality. Uploading several cameras around the clock needs more upload bandwidth than most homes have, so many cloud plans keep event clips rather than continuous video. A local disk can keep every minute at full resolution.
  • It keeps working offline. An internet outage, or a provider outage, does not stop recording.
  • Nobody else holds your footage. It is not exposed to a provider’s breach, policy change, or shutdown. Cloud camera services have had incidents where customers saw other people’s cameras, and when a provider ends support for a camera line, its cloud features go too.
  • Mix any brands. One recorder can hold a Reolink on the drive, a Hikvision on the gate, and a Tapo indoors.

Making a local recorder harder to defeat

Most of the cloud’s advantages can be covered with a little planning.

  • Hide the recorder. Keep it out of sight and away from the front door, somewhere a burglar would not look or would not have time to reach.
  • Keep an SD card in cameras that take one. If the recorder is lost, each camera still has its own recent copy.
  • Add a small UPS. Put the recorder, router, and PoE switch on it so a short power cut does not stop recording. An old laptop as the recorder has a battery built in.
  • Copy what matters. When something happens, copy the clips off the recorder to a cloud drive or another disk.
  • Use a VPN to watch from away. WireGuard or Tailscale keep the recorder off the open internet. Do not forward its port on your router.
  • Cap the storage. Set a storage limit and a free-disk floor so the disk never fills up and recording never stops.

How much storage local recording needs

Storage depends on the bitrate each camera sends. A day of continuous recording takes about 10.8 GB for every Mbit/s:

StreamTypical bitrateOne camera, one dayTwo cameras, 14 days
1080p H.2652 Mbit/sabout 22 GBabout 0.6 TB
1080p H.2644 Mbit/sabout 43 GBabout 1.2 TB
4K H.2658 Mbit/sabout 86 GBabout 2.4 TB

Recording only on motion usually needs a fraction of this, depending on how busy the scene is. Your camera’s video settings show its actual bitrate.

Where Loki Eye fits

Loki Eye is a local NVR for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It records the RTSP stream each camera already produces, straight to disk without re-encoding, and records on the motion events cameras send over ONVIF, so the recorder never analyses video. There is no Loki Eye cloud: the security page lists every connection the app makes.

It is free for two cameras. To get started, see the setup guide for your camera brand.

Questions

Is local recording more private than cloud recording?

Your video never leaves your network, so nobody else stores it. It is only as private as the recorder is secure: keep it on a network you trust, give it a strong password, and do not expose it directly to the internet.

Can I record a cloud camera on a local NVR?

If the camera offers an RTSP stream or ONVIF, usually yes, and many keep uploading to their own cloud at the same time. Cameras that only work through their maker’s app, including many battery-powered models, cannot be recorded locally.

Does local recording work without internet?

Yes. Cameras and recorder only need your home network. The free edition of Loki Eye never contacts our licence server, and a paid licence keeps recording offline for up to 48 hours between licence checks.

Do I need a NAS or a dedicated NVR box?

No. Any Windows PC, Mac, or Linux machine that stays on can be the recorder. A NAS or a dedicated box is one option, not a requirement.

What happens to cloud recordings if I stop paying?

It depends on the provider, but recordings are usually deleted once they pass the plan’s retention period, and history and smart alerts stop working.

Loki Eye records your cameras to your own disk on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Free for two cameras, with no account.

Download free